Sensory Acceptability of Malunggay Leaves, White Corn Seed, and Okra Seed Powder as a Caffeine-free Coffee Substitute
Anggang V. Casigtuan
Alumna, Kapalong College of Agriculture, Sciences and Technology Patel Extension Class
Ruel B. Toredez
Instructor, Kapalong College of Agriculture, Sciences and Technology
Abstract
The increasing demand for acceptable coffee substitutes derived from locally available materials has led to the development of healthier, caffeine-free beverages. This study aimed to assess the sensory acceptability of malunggay leaf powder (MLP), okra seed powder (OSP), and white corn seed powder (WCSP) as components of a non-caffeinated coffee substitute. A descriptive sensory evaluation design was employed, involving thirty purposively selected participants grouped by age (20-30, 31-40, and 41-50 years). A structured questionnaire using a sensory hedonic scale was utilized to evaluate aroma, flavor, taste, aftertaste, and overall impression across six formulations. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean scores, frequency, and ranking. Among the formulations, Treatment 1 (25% MLP + 25% OSP + 50% WCSP) received the highest ratings across all sensory attributes and was most preferred by participants aged 31-50 years. In contrast, Treatment 6 (20% OSP + 60% MLP + 20% WCSP) was rated as the least palatable, suggesting that higher levels of MLP may reduce acceptability. The findings indicate that varying proportions of OSP, MLP, and WCSP influence consumer acceptability, with Treatment 1 emerging as the most preferred formulation. This study contributes to the development of locally sourced, functional, and acceptable caffeine-free coffee substitutes and may serve as a basis for formulation optimization.
How to cite:
Casigtuan, A., & Toredez, R. (2026). Sensory acceptability of malunggay leaves, white corn seed, and okra seed powder as a caffeine-free coffee substitute. DDOSC Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 4(1), 91–104. https://ddosc.edu.ph/2026/05/18/ddoscmrj-v4i1-007/
Published
2026-05-18
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 1
(May 2026)
License
Copyright © 2026 Anggang V. Casigtuan and Ruel B. Toredez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
DDOSCMRJ is an open-access journal, and its articles are published under the CC BY-NC license. This license permits others to share, adapt, and build upon the work, provided proper credit is given to the original authors. Authors retain copyright ownership while granting the journal or publisher non-exclusive rights to publish the work, which is also licensed under https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0/

